There are several categories of nonimmigrant visas for a
person who wishes to work temporarily in the United States.
There are annual numerical limits on some classifications
which are shown in parentheses.
H-1B classification
applies to persons in a specialty occupation which requires
the theoretical and practical application of a body of
highly specialized knowledge requiring completion of a
specific course of higher education. This classification
requires a labor attestation issued by the Secretary of
Labor (65,000). This classification also applies to
Government-to-Government research and development, or co-production
projects administered by the Department of Defense (100);
H-2A
classification applies to temporary or seasonal agricultural
workers;
H-2B
classification applies to temporary or seasonal
nonagricultural workers. This classification requires a
temporary labor certification issued by the Secretary of
Labor (66,000);
H-3 classification applies to
trainees other than medical or academic. This classification
also applies to practical training in the education of
handicapped children (50);
L
classification applies to intra-company
transferees who, within the three preceding years, have been
employed abroad continuously for one year, and who will be
employed by a branch, parent, affiliate, or subsidiary of
that same employer in the U.S. in a managerial, executive,
or specialized knowledge capacity;
O-1
classification applies to persons who have extraordinary
ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or
athletics, or extraordinary achievements in the motion
picture and television field;
O-2 classification
applies to persons accompanying an O-1 alien to assist in an
artistic or athletic performance for a specific event or
performance;
P-1 classification applies to
individual or team athletes, or members of an entertainment
group that are internationally recognized (25,000);
P-2 classification
applies to artists or entertainers who will perform under a
reciprocal exchange program;
P-3 classification
applies to artists or entertainers who perform under a
program that is culturally unique (same as P-1); and
Q-1 classification applies to
participants in an international cultural exchange program
for the purpose of providing practical training, employment,
and the sharing of the history, culture, and traditions of
the alien's home country.