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Immunizations are important. The eight childhood
diseases (measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis,
Haemophilus influenzae type b, and polio) which are preventable by
immunization, can, and do, cause crippling and, sometimes, death. These
illnesses are serious and their complications can be terrible.
With the exception of tetanus, these diseases
are contagious. They can spread rapidly from child to child and from
community to community. As long as children remain unprotected against them,
serious outbreaks of disease - even epidemics - can occur.
It is important for parents to understand what
protection vaccines give and what risks vaccines create for their children.
Generally, vaccines are among our safest and most effective medicines.
Like other medicines, however, vaccines can
cause side effects. These are usually milk - a slight fever, a sore arm, a
mild rash - and don't last long. But on rare occasions they are more
serious.
If your child receives a vaccine, gets sick and
visits a doctor, hospital, or clinic during the 4 weeks after the
immunization, this should be reported to the office or clinic where the
vaccine was received.
The overwhelming majority of medical experts in
this country and abroad believe that the benefits of complete immunization
far outweigh the risks. The Public Health Service strongly recommends that
all healthy children be immunized against all of the vaccine-preventable
childhood diseases. State laws require that children must be immunized
before being allowed to enter school, with some exceptions.
The purpose of this booklet, which discusses
what you should know about eight dangerous diseases and the vaccines that
can prevent them, is to help you make a decision on the basis of accurate
information. This booklet covers the eight diseases against which all
children should be immunized. New vaccines are now being developed and may
be recommended for routine use in the near future.
Please read the material on the following pages
and discuss any questions you have with your doctor or with the staff at the
health department clinic. Learn all you can about the serious diseases of
childhood. Then, make certain that your children are protected.
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